![[Sökformulär]](/icon/sok.gif){kind=icon}
![[Info om databasen]](/icon/info2.gif){kind=icon}
![[Söktips]](/icon/soktips.gif){kind=icon}
| 1. | Nicholson, Frances (ed.) : Refugee rights and realities, 1999 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Refugee rights and realities : evolving international concepts and regimes / Nicholson, Frances (ed.) ; Twomey, Patrick (ed.), xxix, 391 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1999. ISBN 0-521-63282-X LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: PART 1. THE EVOLVING REFUGEE DEFINITION:. 1. The refugee definition as law : issues of interpretation, by Daniel J. Steinbock. 2. The Geneva refugee definition and the 'theory of the three scales', by Jean-Yves Carlier. 3. Who is a refugee? The convention definition : universal or obsolete?, by Jerzy Sztucki. 4. Beyond the Geneva convention : constructing a de facto right of asylum from international human rights instruments, by Richard Plender QC and Nuala Mole. 5. Rethinking the refugee concept, by Patricia Tuitt. 6. Taking the 'political' out of asylum : the legal containment of refugees'political activism, by Prakash Shah. 7. Refugee definitions in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent states, by Claire Messina. PART 2 : THE DEVELOPING ROLE OF THE UNHCR:. 8. The role of UNHCR in the development of international refugee law, by Volker Türk. 9. UNHCR as leader in humanitarian assistance : a triumph of politics over law, by S. Alex Cunliffe and Michael Pugh. 10. In-country protection : out of bounds for UNHCR?. by Erin D. Mooney. 11. Refugge identity and protection's fading prospect, by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill. PART 3 : STATE RESPONSES AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS:. 12. The refugee state and state protection, by Daniel Warner. 13. Non-admission policies and the right to protection : refugees' choice versus states' exclusion?, by Jens Vedsted-Hansen. 14. Early warning and prevention : the United Nations and Rwanda, by Howard Adelman. PART 4 : THE EUROPEAN REGIME:. 15. The impetus to harmonise : asylum policy in the European Union, by Elspeth Guild. 16. A new asylum regime in Europe, by Daniele Joly. 17. Is there a need for a European policy?, by Cornelis D. de Jong. INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): CAT; Convention on the crossing of external borders; ECHR; Dayton peace agreement; ECPT; ESC; Refugee convention; |
|
| 2. | Alston, Philip (ed.) : The EU and human rights, 1999 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The EU and human rights / Alston, Philip (ed.) ; with the assistance of Mara Bustelo and James Heenan, xxiii, 946 p.. - London : Oxford U. P., 1999. ISBN 0-19-829809-9 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. A. INTRODUCTION:. 1. An 'ever closer Union' in need of a human rights policy : the European Union and human rights, by Philip Alston and J. H.H. Weiler. B. SOME PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS POLICIES WITHIN EUROPE:. 2. Is there a European approach to human rights?, by Charles Leben. 3. The effect of rights on political culture, by Martti Koskenniemi. 4. The legacies of injustices and fear : a European approach to human rights and their effects on political culture, by Klaus Günther. C. THE HUMAN RIGHTS CONTEXT WITHIN WHICH THE EUROEPAN FUNCTIONS:. 5. A human rights policy for the European Community and Union : the question of competences, by J.H.H. Weiler and S. C. Fries. 6. Human rights and the third pillar, by Steve Peers. 7. Access to justice as human righ : the European convention and the European Union, by Carol Harlow. 8. Gender equality in the EU : a balance sheet, by Catherine Barnard. 9. The human rights of people with disabilities under EU law, by Gerad Quinn. 10. The internal and external 'ther' in the Union legal order : racism, religious intolerance and xenophobia in Europe, by Conor A. Gearty. 11. Non-communitarians : refugee and asylum policies, by Gregor Noll and Jens Vedsted-Hansen. 12. The quest for a consistent set of rules govering the status of non-Community nationals, by Blanca Vila Costa. D. SOCIAL RIGHTS : EUROPEAN UNION PERSPECTIVES:. 13. Striking the elusive balance between economic freedom and social rights in the EU, by Miguel Poiares Maduro. 14. From Strasbourg to Amsterdam : prospects for the convergence of European social rights policy, by Silvana Sciarra. E. ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE:. 15. Human rights and European identity : the debate about European citizenship, by Ulf Bernitz and Hedvig Lokrantz Bernitz. 16. The future of environmental rights in the European Union, by Pavlos Z. Eleftheriadis. F. HUMAN RIGHTS IN EXTERNAL RELATIONS:. 17. Holding multinational coprorations accountable for human rights abuses : a challenge for the EC, by Menno T. Kamminga. 18. Human rights considerations in the development co-operation activities of the EC, by Bruno Simma, Jo Beatrix and Constanze Schulte. 19. Where is the EU's human rights common foreign policy and how is it manifested in multilateral fora?, by Andrew Clapham. G. HUMAN RIGHTS 'Conditionality', BOTH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL: 20. Human rights 'conditionality' in relation to entry to, and full participation in, the EU, by Manfred Nowak. 21. Trade preferences and human rights, by Barbara Bandtner and Allan Rosas. ALSO AS OFF-PRINT. 22. Human rights clauses in external agreements of the EC, by Eibe Riedel and Martin Will. H. THE ROLE OF KEY INSTITUTIONS AND ACTORS:. 23. Human rights case law in the Strasbourg and Luxembourg courts : conflicts, inconsistencies and complmentarities, by Dean Spielmann. 24. New instruments and institutions for enhancing the protection of human rights in Europe? by Giorgio Gaja. 25. The role of the European Parliament : past and future, by Reinhard Rack and Stefan Lausegger. 26. Reflections on the human rights role of the European Parliament, by Kieran St C. Bradley. 27. The past and future role of the European Court of Justice in the protection of human rights, by Bruno de Witte. 28. Human rights and civil society, by Emmanuel Decaux. INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Lomé convention; ToA; Social charter; CEDAW; Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen; ESC; ICCPR; Schengen agreement; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; European charter for regional or minority languages; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: VIB |
|
| 3. | Guarding standards - shaping the agenda, 1999 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Guarding standards - shaping the agenda : analysis of the Treaty of Amsterdam and present EU policy on migration, asylum and anti-discrimination /. - upd.., 34 p.. - London : European Council on Refugees and Exiles, 1999. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Schengen convention; Dublin convention; Lomé conventions; LIBRARY LOCATION: EU-rätt |
|
| 4. | Noll, Gregor : Negotiating asylum, 2000 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series Negotiating asylum : the EU acquis, extraterritorial protection and the Common Market of deflection / Noll, Gregor - (The Raoul Wallenberg Institute Human Rights Library ; vol. 6), xxiv, 643 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2000 . ISBN 90-411-1431-9 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: 1. Introduction. 2. Universalism versus particularism. 3. Determinants of protection systems. 4. European integration and extraterritorial protection. 5. Access to territory under the EU acquis. 6. Access to full-fledged procedures under the EU acquis. 7. Access to protection under the EU acquis. 8. Sharing the burden? 9. International law and extraterritorial protection. 10. Interpreting hard cases. 11. Delimiting and justifying protection under the ECHR. 12. Three conflict zones. 13. Demos, determinacy and justification. 14. Negotiating asylum : a summary of observations. INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (THESIS): Jur.dr., Lund University, [2000] NOTE (GENERAL): Dublin convention; Schengen convention; Refugee convention; TEU; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UDHR-14; ECHR-3; ICCPR-7; CAT-3; EC-treaty; Spanish protocol; CAT; ICESCR; LIBRARY LOCATION: EU-rätt. |
|
| 5. | Arulanantham, Ahilan T. : Restructured safe havens, 2000 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Restructured safe havens : a proposal for reform of the refugee protection system / Arulanantham, Ahilan T. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : vol. 22; no. 1., p. 1-56. - Baltimore, Maryland : The John Hopkins U. P., 2000. - ISSN 0275-0392 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Sri Lanka / USA / Caribbean Countries / Guatemala / Haiti NOTE (GENERAL): Refugee convention; |
|
| 6. | Chimni, B.S. (ed.) : International refugee law , 2000 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph International refugee law : a reader / Chimni, B.S. (ed.), xxix, 613 p.. - London : SAGE, 2000. ISBN -7619-9362-2 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART ONE: WHO IS A REFUGEE? \ Early Definitions \ The 1951 Convention Definition \ The 1967 Protocol: Removal of Temporal and Geographical Limitations \ The OAU Convention and the Cartagena Declaration \ Asia: AALCC Principals \ Stateless Persons \ Are We All Refugees? \ PART TWO: ASYLUM \ History \ The Principal of Non-refoulement: A Norm of Customary International Law \ The Principal of Non-refoulement and State Practice \ Concept of Temporary Protection \ The Principal of Burden-sharing \ Extradition and Non-refoulement \ PART THREE: RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF REFUGEES \ Lifeworld of Refugees \ Rights of Refugees \ Future of the Refugee Rights Regime \ Duties of Refugees \ PART FOUR: THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) \ Predecessors \ UNHCR: Structure, Mandate and Functions \ UNHCR and NGOs \ Refugees and the Role of ICRC \ PART FIVE: CAUSES OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND THE LAW OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY \ The Causes of Refugee Flows \ The Law of State Responsibility \ PART SIX: DURABLE SOLUTIONS \ Resettlement \ Local Integration \ Voluntary Repatriation: The Most Desirable Solution? \ Voluntary Repatriation: Legal Framework \ Organised Repatriation \ Spontaneous Repatriation \ Durable Solutions and Refugee Children \ PART SEVEN: INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS \ Refugees and IDPs Distinguished \ Need for Separate Instrument \ Definition \ Law of Humanitarian Assistance \ Guiding Principals on Internal Displacement \ Role of UNHCR \ Safety Zones \ PART EIGHT: LEGAL CONDITION OF REFUGEES IN INDIA \ The Story of Partition Refugees \ Legal Framework \ Tibetan Refugees \ Refugees from Bangladesh \ Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees \ India and the 1951 Convention \ India and the UNHCR INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): CRC; ICESCR; ICCPR; Cartagena declaration; Refugee convention; Protocol relating to the status of refugees; |
|
| 7. | Grahl-Madsen, Atle : The land beyond, 2001 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series The land beyond : collected essays on refugee law and policy / Grahl-Madsen, Atle ; Macalister-Smith, Peter (ed.) ; Alfredsson, Gudmundur (ed.) - (The Raoul Wallenberg Institute Human Rights Library ; vol. 8), xv, 462 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2001. ISBN 90-411-1493-9 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: Contents Foreword; S. Ogata. Preface by the Editors. Abbreviations. 1. Fridtjof Nansen. 2. Expulsion of Refugees. 3. Further Development of International Refugee Law. 4. The European Tradition of Asylum and the Development of Refugee Law. 5. Protection for the Unprotected. 6. The Case for a Uniform Aliens Law in Western Europe. 7. Human Rights for Refugees. 8. Refugees Within the Competence of the United Nations. 9. Political Rights and Freedoms of Refugees. 10. Refugees in Orbit – Some Constructive Proposals. 11. The Boat People: Our Concern. 12. The Boat People: Still a Concern. 13. Protection of Indochinese Refugees. 14. International Solidarity and the Protection of Refugees. 15. The League of Nations and the Refugees. 16. Refugees and Refugee Law in a World in Transition. 17. The Special Regime of Refugees. 18. Reflections concerning the Teaching of and Research into Refugee Law. 19. The Emergent International Law Relating to Refugees: Past – Present – Future. 20. Regulating the Refugees: UN Convention / Protocol on Territorial Asylum. 21. Identifying the World's Refugees. 22. Commission and High Commissioner: Two Modes of International Control. 23. Ways and Prospects of International Cooperation in Refugee Matters. 24. Asylum, Territorial. 25. Refugees, League of Nations Offices. 26. Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner. 27. Fridtjof Nansen Centre, A Proposal. 28. A New High Commissioner for Refugees. 29. Refugees and Displaced Persons: Meeting the Challenge. 30. Protection of Refugees by Their Country of Origin. 31. Sanctuary: Legal Aspects. 32. Refuge in Canada: The Legal Background. 33. The Legal Position of Aliens in Norway. 34. Stemming the Tide: Refugee Law and Policy for a Troubled Age. 35. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 13. Annexes. Index. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland / Afghanistan / Africa / Albania / Algeria / Armenia / Asia / Australia / Austria / Estonia / Latvia / Lithuania / Bangladesh / Belgium / Bulgaria / Burma / Burundi / Cambodia / Cameroon / Canada / Central America / Chile / Costa Rica / Cuba / Denmark / El Salvador / United Kingdom / Faroe Islands / France / Germany / Greece / Greenland / Guyana / Haiti / Hungary / Iceland / Indochina / Iran / Iraq / Israel / Italy / japan / Cambodia / Laos / Lesotho / Malaysia / New Zealand / North Africa / North America / Norway / Pakistan / Palestine / Philippines / Poland / Rhodesia / Russian Federation / Somalia / South Africa / Southern Africa / USSR / Spain / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Swaziland / Sweden / Switzerland / Syria / Taiwan / Tanzania / Thailand / Turkey / Uganda / Viet Nam / Zaire / Zambia / Zimbabwe LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Aaland Islands NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; Refugee convention; Protocol relating to the status of refugees; |
|
| 8. | Barry, Christian : The ethical assessment of technological change, 2001 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial The ethical assessment of technological change : an overview of the issues / Barry, Christian REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of human development : vol. 2; no. 2., p. 167-190. - Philadelphia, PA : Carfax, 2001. - ISSN 1464-9888 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
LIBRARY LOCATION: FN-bibl. |
|
| 9. | Marx, Reinhard : Adjusting the Dublin convention, 2001 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Adjusting the Dublin convention : new approaches to member state responsibility for asylum applications / Marx, Reinhard REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of migartion and law : vol. 3; no. 1. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2001. - ISSN 1388-364X LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-3; CAT-3; Refugee convention; TEU; |
|
| 10. | Tyson, Adam : The negotation of the European Community directive on racial discrimination, 2001 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial The negotation of the European Community directive on racial discrimination / Tyson, Adam REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of migration and law : vol. 3; no. 2., p. 199-229. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2001. - ISSN 1388-364X LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
|
|
| 11. | Lavenex, Sandra : The Europeanisation of refugee policies, 2001 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The Europeanisation of refugee policies : between humn rights and internal security / Lavenex, Sandra, x, 235 p.. - Aldershot : Ashgate, 2001. ISBN 0-7546-1803-X LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: Introduction. 1. Refugees, the state and European integration. 2. Post-World War II refugee regimes. 3. The communitarization of refugee policies. 4. The Europeanization of refugee policies in Germany and France. CONCLUSION INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Austria / Bulgaria / Canada / France / Hungary / Iraq / Ireland / Italy / Luxembourg / Macedonia / Montenegro / Morocco / netherlands / Norway / Poland / Portugal / Romania / Senegal / Slovak Republic / Somalia / Spain / Sri Lanka / Turkey / Ukraine / USA / Former Yugoslavia LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ToA; Draft convention for the comparison of fingerprints of applicants for asylum; SEA; TEU; UN charter; CAT; UDHR; Schengen agreement; ICCPR; Refugee convention; Declaration on asylum; ADRD; Convention on territorial asylum; EU charter of fundamental rights; LIBRARY LOCATION: Europarätt
URL http://www.ashgate.com/index2.cfm?visitingfrom=RestOfWorld |
|
| 12. | Byrne, Rosemary (ed.) : New asylum countries, 2002 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series New asylum countries : migration control and refugee protection in an enlarged European Union / Byrne, Rosemary (ed.) ; Noll, Gregor ; Vedsted-Hansen, Jens - (Immigration and asylum law and policy in Europe ; vol. 4), xx, 463 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2002. ISBN 90-411-1753-9 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. INTRODUCTION. CHPATER 1. Western European Asylum Policies for Export: The Transfer of Protection and Deflection Formulas to Central Europe and the Baltics. CHAPTER 2. The Central Link: Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. CHAPTER 3. The Southern Link: Austria and Hungary. CHAPTER 4. The Northern Link. CHAPTER 5. Protection in a Spirit of Solidarity? CHAPTER 6. Title IV TEC and the Schengen Integration Protocol with Special Regard to Implications on Accession Candidates. CHAPTER 7. Recent Developments in Central Europe and the Baltic States in the Asylum Field: A View from UNHCR and the Strategies of the High Commissioner for Enhancing the Asylum Systems of the Region. CHAPTER 8. Future Perspectives: Accession and Asylum in an Expanded European Union. CHAPTER 9. Transformation of Asylum in Europe. Select Bibliography. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Estonia / Latvia / Lithuania / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Australia / Austria / Bangladesh / Belarus / Belgium / Caucasus / Chechnya / China / Croatia / Cuba / Denmark / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Egypt / Germany / Former Yugoslavia / France / Georgia / Ghana / Greece / Finland / Iceland / Hungary / Liberia / Libya / Macedonia / Netherlands / New Zealand / Mongolia / Pakistan / Poland / Serbia / Switzerland / USSR / Syria / Sweden / Tunisia / Turkey / Ukraine / Zaire / United Kingdom / USA / Slovenia / Slovakia LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; CAT; ECHR; ICCPR; Refugee convention; TEU; ToA; LIBRARY LOCATION: Europarätt |
|
| 13. | van Selm, Joanne (ed.) : Kosovo's refugees in the European Union, 2000 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Kosovo's refugees in the European Union / van Selm, Joanne (ed.), x, 239 p.. - London : Pinter, 2000. ISBN 1-85567-641-9 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Introduction, by Joanne van Selm. 2. Gemany: protection for refugees or protection from refugees?, by Khalid Koser. 3. The Netherlands: the few who made it 'won't be staying', by Joanne van Selm. 4. The United Kingdom: Kosovar Albanian refugees, by Elspeth Guild. 5. Sweden: the Kosovars and refugee policy changes - 'Isn't it best for everyone if they stay close to home?', by Elisabeth Abiri. 6. Austria: reception of conflict refugees, by Irene Stacher. 7. Italy: gateway to Europe, but not the gatekeeper?, by Christopher Hein. 8. France: international norms: European integration and state discretion, by Sandra Lavenex. 9. Conclusion, by Joanne van Selm. Appendix 1: Reception in other states: information relating to other key states involved in the reception of Kosovars, by Joanne van Selm. Appendix 2: Tables relevant to all chapters. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Argentina / Australia / Austria / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Canada / Chile / Congo / Croatia / Cuba / Czech Republic / Denmark / Eastern Europe / Finland / Former Yugoslavia / Germany / Greece / Hungary / Iceland / Indonesia / Iran / Iraq / Italy / Ireland / Latin America / Lebanon / Luxembourg / Macedonia / Middle East / Norway / New Zealand / Netherlands / Philippines / Poland / Portugal / Romania / Russian Federation / Slovenia / Spain / Somalia / Sri Lanka / Sweden / Switzerland / Uganda / USA LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Scotland Srebrenica |
|
| 14. | Musalo, Karen : Refugee law and policy, 2002 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Refugee law and policy : a comparative and international approach / Musalo, Karen ; Moore, Jennifer ; Boswell, Richard A., xxxiii, 990 p.. - Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press, 2002. ISBN 0-89089-114-1 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: Chapter 1. The International Origins of Refugee Law. A. Overview. B. The Ancient Roots of Refugee Protection. 1. Protection of the Stranger in the Arab World: The Ancient Concepts of “ijara” and “aman” . Ghassan Maârouf Arnaout, Asylum in the Arab-Islamic Tradition. 2. Refugee Protection in the Judeo-Christian Tradition: Sanctuary in Ancient Greece, Rome and the Early Christian Church. Ignatius Bau, This Ground is Holy: Church Sanctuary and Central American Refugees. C. Twentieth Century Ultra-Nationalism and the Creation of the “New Refugees”. Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism. D. The Crystallization of an International Refugee Protection Regime (1921–1951). 1. Early Efforts to Establish Formal Mechanisms for the Protection of Refugees (1921–1946). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, An Introduction to the International Protection of Refugees. 2. The International Refugee Organization (1947). Constitution of the International Refugee Organization. 3. The Birth of UNHCR (1951). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, An Introduction to the International Protection of Refugees. E. The Evolution of the Modern International Law Definition of the Refugee (1920–1951). 1. Early Twentieth Century Concepts of the Refugee. James C. Hathaway, The Development of the Refugee Definition in International Law, The Law of Refugee Status. 2. The IRO Refugee Definition (1947). 3. The Refugee Definition Found in the UNHCR Statute (1950). 4. The Convention Refugee Definition (1951). James C. Hathaway, The Development of the Refugee Definition in International Law, The Law of Refugee Status. F. The U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees: A Humanitarian Agenda. G. The Fundamental Challenges of Refugee Protection. 1. The Non-entitlement to Asylum and the Norm of Non-refoulement. Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, The Refugee in International Law. 2. Full Membership in a Political Community: the Search for Durable Solutions. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 1993: The Challenge of Protection. H. Contemporary and Expanded Notions of the Refugee. 1. UNHCR, the Internally Displaced and Victims of Armed Conflict: The Expanded Mandate. James C. Hathaway, The Development of the Refugee Definition in International Law, The Law of Refugee Status. 2. Regional Organizations, Armed Conflict and Human Rights Abuses: New Definitions of the Refugee. James C. Hathaway, The Development of the Refugee Definition in International Law, The Law of Refugee Status. 3. International Humanitarian Law and the Refugee. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 1993: The Challenge of Protection. The Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. James C. Hathaway, The Development of the Refugee Definition in International Law, The Law of Refugee Status. Jennifer Moore, Simple Justice: Humanitarian Law as a Defense Against Deportation. Chapter 2. International Norms and State Practice. A. Introduction. B. U.S. Law and International Norms. 1. International Law as the “Law of the Land”. 2. The Period Preceding the 1980 Refugee Act: Was the Protocol the “Law of the Land”? . a. The Protocol’s Definition of Refugee and the Obligation of Non-refoulement. b. The Historical Context. Center for Civil and Human Rights, Admission of Refugees and Asylees Under the Law: Reports on Current United States Procedures and Policies, and Their Origins, with Recommendations for Change. Cong. Research Serv., Library of Congress, 96th Cong., 1st Sess., Review of U.S. Refugee Resettlement Programs and Policies (Comm. Print 1979) Prepared at the Request of Senator Kennedy, Chairman, Comm. on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate 3. The 1980 Refugee Act a. The U.S. Definition of Refugee b. Overseas Refugee Program The Overseas Refugee Admissions Process (i) The Allocation of Refugee Admissions Tahl Tyson, The Refugee Act of 1980: Suggested Reforms in the Overseas Refugee Program to Safeguard Humanitarian Concerns from Competing Interests c. Asylum and Restriction on Removal: Applications for Protection at the Border and Within the U.S. Political Asylum Procedure Restriction on Removal C. Selected Issues: U.S. Compliance with International Norms 1. Qualifying for Non-refoulement 2. Statutory Bars/Cessation and Exclusion 3. Access to the Process 4. Bias in the Adjudicatory Process James Silk, U.S. Committee for Refugees, Despite A Generous Spirit, Denying Asylum in the United States American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh 5. Bias and Limited Access a. “ Special Procedures” for Haitians Cheryl Little, United States Haitian Policy: A History of Discrimination Harold Hongju Koh, Reflections on Refoulement Sale v. Haitian Centers Council Louis Henkin, Notes from the President, American Society of International Law Newsletter Harry A. Blackmun,The Supreme Court and the Law of Nations b. Interdiction in the Wake of the Sale Decision Karen Musalo, Lauren Gibson, Stephen Knight & J. Edward Taylor, The Expedited Removal Study, Report on the First Three Years of Implementation of Expedited Removal c. Expedited Removal as a Means of Limiting Access Karen Musalo, Lauren Gibson, Stephen Knight & J. Edward Taylor, The Expedited Removal Study, Report on the First Three Years of Implementation of Expedited Removal Testimony of Eleanor Acer, Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Hearing on Asylum Policy, U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Immigration Subcommittee D. Asylum Policy in the European Union 1. Accelerated Procedures 2. Safe Country of Origin 3. Safe Third Country 4. Right of Appeal 5. Visa Requirements 6. Carrier Sanctions 7. Detention and Social Benefits Johannes van der Klauuw, Towards a Common Asylum Procedure, in Implementing Amsterdam: Immigration and Asylum Rights in EC Law E. South Africa’s Emerging Refugee Protection System 1. Background 2. The South Africa Refugee Act and Regulations Jacob van Garderen & Vinodh Jaichand, Preface in Jeff Handmaker, Lee Anne de la Hunt, Jonathan Klaaren, Perspectives on Refugee Protection in South Africa Chapter 3. Degrees of Risk: The Standard of Proof in Claims for Protection A. Introduction B. I.N.S. v. Stevic: The Standard of Proof for Non-refoulement; Not all Refugees are Entitled to Non-refoulement I.N.S. v. Predrag Stevic C. The Standard of Proof for Refugee Status I.N.S. v. Luz Marina Cardoza-Fonseca Joan Fitzpatrick, The International Dimension of U.S. Refugee Law D. The Interpretation of the Well-Founded Fear Standard 1. UNHCR and State Practice 2. Matter of Mogharrabi — The Board Applies the Well-Founded Fear Standard Matter of Mogharrabi E. Garcia-Ramos — The U.S. Courts Distinguish the Asylum and Withholding/Restriction Standards Jose Garcia-Ramos v. I.N.S. F. The Standard in Expedited Removal — A “Credible Fear of Persecution” G. The Relationship Between the Standard of Proof for Likelihood of Harm and The Burden of Proof/Burden of Persuasion H. Past Persecution and its Relevance to Claims for Protection 1. The INS Regulation on Past Persecution 2. Parsing the INS Regulation I. The Relationship Between Countrywide Persecution and a Well-Founded Fear Canadian Immigration & Refugee Board, Guidelines on Civilian Non-Combatants Fearing Persecution in Civil War Situations Klaus Hullman, Switzerland, in Jean-Yves Carlier, et. al. Who is a Refugee?: A Comparative Case Law Study J. The Role of Discretion in the Refugee Determination Process 1. Considering the “Totality of Circumstances” in the Exercise of Discretion Matter of Pula Chapter 4. The Definition of Persecution — Its Forms and Sources A. Introduction B. The Relationship Between Human Rights Norms and Persecution Refugee Status Appeals Authority (1999) 2000 C. The Forms of Persecution 1. Economic Harms as Persecution Djordje Kovac v. I.N.S. 2. Physical and Mental Violations and the Issue of Punitive Intent Alla Konstantinova Pitcherskaia, petitioner, The International Human Rights Law Group, intervenor v. INS 3. Severe & Atrocious Persecution — The Requirement for a Humanitarian Grant Matter of Chen 4. Discrimination as a Form of Persecution Brian Brosnahan & Robert Borton of Heller, Ehrman, & McAuliffe and Mark Silverman of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center — Applicant’s Brief in Support of a Request for Political Asylum & Withholding of Deportation David Stephen & Phillip Wearne, Central America’s Indians Vera Korablina v. INS 5. Distinguishing Prosecution from Persecution Ebrahim Sadeghi v. I.N.S. D. The Origin of Persecution 1. The State’s Role in Persecution 2. The Protection and the Accountability/Complicity Views 3. International Guidance and State Practice 4. Sending an Asylum Seeker from a Protection to an Accountability Regime — The Implications of the “Safe Third Country” Principle Chapter 5. The Nexus Requirement A. Introduction B. United States Jurisprudence 1. 1980–1992: The Period Preceding Zacarias Sofia Campos-Guardado v. I.N.S. Olimpia Lazo-Majano v. I.N.S. a. Proving “On Account Of” — The Use of a Rebuttable Presumption Adela Hernandez-Ortiz v. I.N.S. 2. The Zacarias Decisions a. The Ninth Circuit Jairo Jonathan Elias Zacarias v. I.N.S. b. The U.S. Supreme Court’s Imposition of an Intent Requirement I.N.S. v. Jairo Jonathan Elias Zacarias c. Statutory Interpretation: Plain Meaning and Deference A Critique of the Zacarias Decision Karen Musalo, Irreconcilable Differences? Divorcing Refugee Protections from Human Rights Norms C. International and Comparative Practice on the Requirement of Nexus Written Submission on Behalf of the U.N. High Comm’r for Refugees in the [U.K.] Court of Appeal in Yasin Sepet and Erdem Bulbul v. Secretary of State for the Home Department Chen Shi Hai (an infant) by his next best friend Chen Ren Bing, v. The Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs D. Protection Under the Torture Convention 1. Background 2. Relief under CAT compared to Asylum under the Refugee Act a. The Definition of Torture b. Comparison of CAT and Asylum Relief c. The Court Compares Asylum to CAT Relief Navaratwam Kamalthas v. INS 3. Decisions of the U.N. Committee Against Torture in Cases of Asylum Seekers Who Have Been Tortured Decision of the Committee Against Torture In the Matter of Pauline Muzonzo Paku Kisoki Against Sweden Chapter 6. Persecution on Account of Political Opinion A. Introduction B. Persecution on Account of Political Opinion: When are Activities & Opinions Political? 1. Anti-communism as a Political Opinion Fidele Sanon v. I.N.S. 2. Trade Union Activity as an Expression of Political Opinion Vicente Osorio v. I.N.S. 3. Neutrality as Political Opinion Espectación Bolanos-Hernandez v. I.N.S. 4. Imputed Political Opinion Jose Doney Argueta v. I.N.S. a. Canadian Perspective on Neutrality and Imputed Political Opinion Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Guidelines on Civilian Non-Combatants Fearing Persecution in Civil War Situations 10 (1996) 5. Revisiting Nexus — The Concept of “Mixed Motives” In re S — P — 6. Opposition to Corruption as a Political Opinion/Refugee Status for “Whistle-Blowers” Alexander Klinko, Lyudmyla Klinko, and Andriy Klinko v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) C. Selected Issues —Prosecution vs. Persecution, Refusal to Serve in the Military and Coercive Population Control 1. When is Prosecution Persecution? CONTENTS xiii a. Fairness of the Process Elvis Ameyaw v. Secretary of State for the Home Department b. Prosecution for “A Convention Reason” R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Zia Mehmet Binbasi c. Prosecution in the More Traditional Political Context i. Pretextual Prosecution as Persecution Efrain Carranza-Hernandez v. I.N.S. ii. The Difference Between Legitimate Governmental Investigation and Political Persecution Rene Blanco-Lopez v. INS iii. Punishment for a Crime Committed: Resistance to Repressive Regimes Nana Asante Dwomoh v. Sava 2. Refusal to Serve in the Military a. UNHCR Guidance b. Evolving Jurisprudence (i) Religiously-Motivated Conscientious Objection (ii) Political Objections to Military Action, and Condemnation by the International Community Slavko Ciric and Slavica Ciric v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) Jose Antonio Barraza-Rivera v. I.N.S. 3. Coercive Population Control Guo Chun Di v. Carroll Chapter 7. Persecution on Account of Religion A. Introduction B. Freedom of Religion in International Practice and its Relationship to Refugee Norms Karen Musalo, Irreconcilable Differences? Divorcing Refugee Protections from Human Rights Norms C. Different Degrees of Consistency with International Norms: United States, United Kingdom and Australia 1. United States Matter of Liadakis 2. United Kingdom Ahmad and Others v. Sect’y of State for the Home Department Amnesty International, Report on Religious Intolerance 3. Australia Commonwealth of Australia Amnesty International, Conscientious Objection to Military Service (1991) D. U.S. Constitutional Law Principles: First Amendment Free Exercise of Religion Jason W. Rockwell, When Congress Answers Religion’s Prayer: The Religious Liberty Protection Act of 1999 E. Overlapping Grounds of Persecution. 1. Religion and its Overlap with Political Opinion Claims. Masood Shirazi-Parsa, et al. v. I.N.S. 2. Religion and its Overlap with Gender/Social Group Claims. In re S — A —. Susan Musarrat Akram, Orientalism Revisited in Asylum and Refugee Claims. Chapter 8. Persecution Based on Race or Nationality. A. Introduction. B. Basic Concepts. 1. Race. Cheikh Anta Diop, Civilization or Barbarism, An Authentic Anthropology. The 1950 UNESCO Statement on Race. Ashley Montagu, Race, Science, and Humanity. The 1967 UNESCO Statement on Race and Racial Prejudice. 2. Nationality. Elizabeth Kiss, Is Nationalism Compatible with Human Rights? Reflections on East Central Europe, Identities, Politics and Rights. Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism. D. An Analysis of Asylum Claims Based Upon Race or Nationality from the Perspective of the UNHCR Handbook. 1. Persecution on Account of Race. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status. 2. Persecution on Account of Nationality. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status. E. Treatment of Race and Nationality Claims in U.S. Courts. 1. Ethnicity, Politics and Social Status. a. Oromo Opposition Family in Ethiopia: the Case of Makonnen. Elizabeth Makonnen v. I.N.S. . b. Elite Amhara in Ethiopia: the Case of Gebremichael. Tesfaye Aberra Gebremichael v. I.N.S.. 2. Ethnicity and Religion. a. Russian Jews from the Ukraine: the Case of O — Z — and I — Z . In re O — Z — & I — Z —. b. Kurdish Moslem from America: the Case of Mgoian. Maiane Mgoian v. INS. c. Orthodox Serb from Croatia: The Case of Petrovic . Dragan Petrovic v. I.N.S. 3. The “Indigenous Ethnicity” of Mayan Indians in Guatemala: the Case of Duarte de Guinac. Mildred Yesenia Duarte de Guinac and Mauro Jose Guinac Quiej v. I.N.S. 4. Ethnicity and Gender in the Case of Shoafera, an Amhara Woman from Ethiopia . Nigist Shoafera v. I.N.S. F. International Treaties Relating to Crimes Against Humanity. 1. The Genocide Convention and Ethnic Persecution. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. 2. The International Criminal Court. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. G. Contemporary Case Studies of Ethnic Persecution and the Establishment of International Criminal Tribunals. 1. The Former Yugoslavia and the ICTY. Steve Coll, War Crimes and Punishment: Bosnia in the Shadow of the Holocaust. 2. Rwanda and the ICTR. H. Humanism in the Face of “Organized Ethnic Hatred:” A Further Commentary. Marieme Helie-Lucas, The Face of Women Refugees from Muslim Communities: Algeria to ex-Yugoslavia, The Suitcase: Refugee Voices from Bosnia and Croatia. Majana Burazovic, Don’t Call Me That Way, The Suitcase: Refugee Voices from Bosnia and Croatia. Chapter 9. Persecution Based on Membership in a Particular Social Group. A. Introduction. B. Conceptual Background. 1. Social Group Membership under International Refugee Law. Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, The Refugee in International Law. 2. Social Group Membership from the Perspective of the UNHCR Handbook. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status (1979). C. Nexus and Social Group. D. Treatment of Social Group Claims in U.S. Courts. 1. Acosta: Social Groups Defined by Immutable or Fundamental Characteristics. Matter of Acosta. Power Elite? . 3. Hernandez-Montiel: Social Non-conformity as Immutable or Fundamental. Geovanni Hernandez-Montiel v. I.N.S. 4. Kasinga and Social Groups of Female Cultural Dissidents. In re Fauziya Kasinga. 5. In re R — A — and Persecution in the Home: Abused Women as a Prospective Social Group. In re R — A. E. Comparative Law Analysis of Social Group Claims. Maryellen Fullerton, A Comparative Look at Refugee Status Based on Persecution Due to Membership in a Particular Social Group. Krista Daley & Ninette Kelley, Particular Social Group: A Human Rights Based Approach in Canadian Jurisprudence. Chapter 10. Gender-Related Claims to Refugee Status. A. Introduction. B. Conceptual Background: the Women’s Human Rights Movement and the Challenge of International Protection for Refugee Women. 1. International Human Rights Instruments. Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, G.A. Res. 48/104, U.N. GAOR. 2. International Human Rights Advocacy. Nahid Toubia, Female Genital Mutilation: A Call for Global Action. 3. International Refugee Guidelines. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Policy on Refugee Women. 4. The Challenge of Refugee Protection. Eshila Maravanyika, Some Issues of Protection and Participation of Refugee Women: The Case of Mozambican Refugee Women in Zimbabwean Camps (1995) (research paper, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague). C. An Analysis of Gender-related Grounds and Forms of Persecution from the Perspective of the UNHCR. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Guidelines on the Protection of Refugee Women. Executive Committee Conclusion No. 39 ( XVI) on Refugee Women and International Protection. Executive Committee Conclusion No. 73 (XLIV) on Refugee Protection and Sexual Violence. D. The Treatment of Refugee Women’s Claims in U.S. Courts: The Still-Exceptional Character of Gender Asylum Jurisprudence 645 1. Rape as a Weapon of War: Violence Against Women in Time of Widespread Repression. In re D — V . 2. The Chador Cases: Feminism and the Religious State. Saideh Fisher v. I.N.S. 3. Female Genital Mutilation: Women, “Culture” and Sexual Domination. In re Fauziya Kasinga. 4. Domestic Violence: the Abused Family as Social Group. Rosalba Aguirre-Cervantes v. I.N.S. E. Comparative Law Analysis of Gender-Related Claims. 1. Canadian Gender Guidelines. Guidelines Issued by the Chairperson Pursuant to Section 65(3) of the Immigration Act: Women Refugee Claimants Fearing Gender-Related Persecution. 2. U.S. Gender Guidelines. Considerations For Asylum Officers Adjudicating Asylum Claims From Women (Memorandum from Phyllis Coven, Office of International Affairs . . . ). 3. Australian Gender Guidelines. Refugee and Humanitarian Visa Applicants Guidelines on Gender Issues for Decision Makers. 4. U.K. Gender Guidelines. Immigration Appellate Authority, Asylum Gender Guidelines. 5. New Zealand’s Approach to Gender-Related Claims. F. Some Concluding Remarks About “Gender-Related” Claims. 1. “ Nexus” to Gender. 2. The Personal is Universal. Chapter 11. Qualifications Upon Protection. A. Introduction. B. The Exclusion Clauses of Article 1.F. 1. Crimes Against Peace, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity. 2. Serious Non-political Crimes. 3. Acts Contrary to the Pur poses and Principles of the United Nations. 4. Caselaw on the Application of Article 1.F. (Australia). (Canada). Notes. (United States). Matter of Rodriguez-Majano 722 (United States) 726 Juan Anibal Aguirre-Aguirre v. INS 727 I.N.S. v. Juan Anibal Aguirre-Aguirre 729 Brief for Amicus Curiae In Support of The Respondent Submitted by Iris Gomez, Esq., Counsel of Record, Massachusetts Law Reform Institute, James F. Smith, Esq., Amagda Perez, Esq., Immigration Law Clinic, University of California School of Law, Davis 737 C. Article 33.2 — Particularly Serious Crimes and “Danger to the Security” of the Host Country 741 1. Particularly Serious Crimes 742 a. Application of the Particularly Serious Crime Bar in the United States 742 Matter of Carballe 742 b. The 1990 and 1996 Amendments to the INA 746 2. Danger to Security of the Host Country 747 a. Application of Security Bar in the United States 748 D. Applying the Exclusion Clauses 748 E. The Cessation Clauses of Article 1.C 749 Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, The Refugee in International Law 750 1. Firm Resettlement Under U.S. Law — Effective Protection in a Third State 754 Matter of Soleimani 755 2. Filing Deadline as a Basis for Exclusion 758 F. Comparative Charts of Refugee Convention and INA Qualifications on Protection 761 Statutory Appendix, The Qualifications on Protection — Governing Domestic Statutory Provisions 764 The Refugee Definition — Persecutor of Others Exclusion 764 Asylum Procedure and Statutory Bars 764 Restriction on Removal & Statutory Bars 766 Aggravated Felonies as a Bar 767 The “Terrorism Bars” 769 Nazi Persecution or Genocide 770 Chapter 12. The Process and Rights of Asylum Seekers 771 A. Introduction 771 B. An International Perspective on Procedures 771 Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, The Refugee in International Law 772 C. Realpolitik Constraints 774 Stephen H. Legomsky, An Asylum Seeker’s Bill of Rights in a Non-Utopian World 774 D. Limits on Constitutional Protections for Asylum Seekers in the United States 780 Kendall Coffey, The Due Process Right To Seek Asylum in the United States: The Immigration Dilemma and Constitutional Controversy 781 E. Selected Issues in State Practice 786 1. An Overview of Determination Procedures in the United States 786 a. Affirmative Applications for Asylum 787 b. Applications as a Defense to Removal 788 c. A Critique of the Adjudicatory System 790 Deborah E. Anker, Determining Asylum Claims in the United States: a Case Study on the Implementation of Legal Norms in an Unstructured Adjudicatory Environment 790 2. Conditions and Components of a Fair Refugee Determination Procedure 795 a. Legal Representation 795 Margaret H. Taylor, Promoting Legal Representation for Detained Aliens: Litigation and Administrative Reform 796 b. Detention of Asylum Seekers 800 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Guidelines on Applicable Criteria and Standards Relating to the Detention of Asylum-Seekers (1999) 801 Wendy Young, U.S. Detention of Women and Children Asylum Seekers: A Violation of Human Rights 809 c. An Independent and Unbiased Adjudicator 814 Fredric N. Tulsky, Judges Who Grant Asylum Show Extreme Differences in Rulings 814 d. Right to Appeal 821 i. Appeals in the U.S. System 822 Tarek Ghebllawi v. I.N.S. 824 e. Language Interpretation as a Guarantor of Related Rights 827 El Rescate v. Exec. Office for Imm. Rev. 828 4. Right to Work/Social Benefits 836 Ryszard Cholewinski, Economic and Social Rights of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Europe 837 A. Introduction 841 B. International Perspectives 842 Atle Grahl-Madsen, The Status of Refugees in International Law 842 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status 842 C. Establishing the Facts — Selected Issues 845 1. Credibility of the Applicant 845 a. Demeanor 846 Jeremy A. Blumenthal, A Wipe of the Hands, A Lick of the Lips: The Validity of Demeanor Evidence in Assessing Witness Credibility 847 Pensaquitos Village, Inc., v. NLRB 849 In re Berta Lidia Iraheta 851 b. The Impact of Psychological Factors on Credibility 857 Physicians for Human Rights, Medical Testimony on Victims of Torture: A Physician’s Guide to Political Asylum Cases 857 Psychological Evaluation of R — C — by Adrianne Aron, Licensed Clinical Psychologist 859 c. Cross-Cultural Issues 862 Juan Francisco Cordero-Trejo v. I.N.S. 863 Walter Kälin, Troubled Communication: Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings in the Asylum-Hearing 871 Veronika Kot, The Impact of Cultural Factors on Credibility in the Asylum Context 878 Everth Ceballos-Castillo v. I.N.S. 881 Commonwealth of Australia 882 Notd. Special Guidance for Child and Women Applicants 890 (i) Child Applicants 890 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Refugee Children: Guidelines on Protection and Care 890 (ii) Women Applicants 892 Australian Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Guidelines on Gender Issues for Decision Makers 892 e. Medical Testimony Relating to Persecution 893 Physicians for Human Rights Medical Testimony on Victims of Torture: A Physician’s Guide to Political Asylum Cases 894 2. The Non-corroboration Rule and Recent Trends 895 Olufemi Yussef Abdulai v. Ashcroft 896 D. Credibility Determinations from the Perspective of the Examiner 906 Audrey Macklin, Truth or Consequences: Credibility Determinations in the Refugee Context 906 Appendix A 914 American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 914 Chapter 14. Current and Future Challenges in Refugee Protection 919 A. Introduction 919 B. UNHCR: The United Nations Refugee Agency Renews its Commitment to Refugee Protection in the Twenty-first Century 921 Erika Feller, Statement by the Director, UNHCR Department of International Protection, to the 18th Meeting of the UNHCR Standing Committee (Jul. 5, 2000) 922 C. Temporary Protection and Complementary Protection: a Retreat from Asylum or an Overture to Protection? 925 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 1993: The Challenge of Protection 926 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 1995: The Search for Solutions 927 UNHCR, Complementary Forms of Protection: Their Nature and Relationship to the International Refugee Protection Regime 931 D. Non-Refoulement to Human Rights Emergencies: Harbinger of a Customary Norm? 937 Jennifer Moore, Simple Justice: Humanitarian Law As a Defense Against Deportation 938 E. Responding to the Internally Displaced: The Problem of Failed States and the Concept of Effective Protection 942 Luke T. Lee, The London Declaration of International Law Principles On Internally Displaced Persons 942 F. Resolving the Problem of Exile: the Seamless Web of Prevention, Protection and Solutions 948 1. Voluntary Repatriation: Return in Safety and Dignity, or Return to Exile? 948 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 1993: The Challenge of Protection 948 2. Nation-building: Principled Pragmatism as a Response to Global Interdependence 953 Jonathan Moore, The U.N.’s New Mission: Nation-Building 953 G. Refugees as Survivors of Conflicts and Healers of Communities 956 Steve Coll, The Other War 956 Judith Mayotte, Beyond the Balkans, The Suitcase: Refugee Voices from Bosnia and Croatia 972 H. Conclusion 977 INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Albania / Australia / Austria / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Canada / Chile / China / Denmark / Egypt / El salvador / Eritrea / Finland / France / Germany NOTE (GENERAL): Cartagena declaration; ICCPR; CAT; OAU refugee convention; Refugee convention; CEDAW; CAT; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of religious intolerance; Dublin convention; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Schengen convention; ToA; |
|
| 15. | Kerber, Karoline : Temporary protection, 1997 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Temporary protection : an assessment of the harmonisation policies of European Union member states / Kerber, Karoline REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International journal of refugee law : vol. 9; no. 3., p. 453-471. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 1997. - ISSN 1464-3715 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Refugee convention; TEU; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; |
|
| 16. | Bailliet, Cecilia : The Tampa case and its impact on burden sharing at sea, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial The Tampa case and its impact on burden sharing at sea / Bailliet, Cecilia REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : vol. 25; no. 3., p. 741-774. - Baltimore, MA : John Hopkins U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0275-0392 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Australia / Norway
URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/toc/hrq25.3.html |
|
| 17. | Henrard, Kristin : The impact of the enlargement process on the development of a minority protection policy within the EU, 2002 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial The impact of the enlargement process on the development of a minority protection policy within the EU : another aspect of repsonsibility/burden-sharing? / Henrard, Kristin REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Maastricht journal of European and comparative law : vol. 9; no. 4., p. 357-392. - Bruylant : Intersentia, 2002. - ISSN 1023-263X LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Hungary / Romania / Slovakia / Ukraine / Yugoslavia / Slovenia / Austria NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-27; GC-23(ICCPR); CDE; Declaration on respecting diversity and combatting racism and xenophobia; Copenhagen document; TEU-6; EU charter of fundamental rights;
URL http://www.maastrichtjournal.eu/pdf/?articleId=c06201f7de124b0-149b96ef7a9ddfe5 |
|
| 18. | Noll, Gregor : Risky games?, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Risky games? : theoretical approach to buren-sharing in the asylum field / Noll, Gregor REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of refugee studies : special issue : European burden-sharing and forced migration : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 236-252. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0951-6328 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
|
|
| 19. | Thielemann, Eiko R. : Between interests and norms, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Between interests and norms : burden-sharing in the European Union / Thielemann, Eiko R. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of refugee studies : special issue : European burden-sharing and forced migration : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 253-273. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0951-6328 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Dublin convention; ToA; |
|
| 20. | Betts, Alexander : Public goods theory and the provision of refugee protection, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Public goods theory and the provision of refugee protection : the role of the joint-product model in burden-shraing theory / Betts, Alexander REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of refugee studies : special issue : European burden-sharing and forced migration : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 274-296. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0951-6328 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
|
|
| 21. | Vink, Maarten : Asylum applications and recognition rates in EU member states 1982-2001, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Asylum applications and recognition rates in EU member states 1982-2001 : a quantitative analysis / Vink, Maarten ; Meijerink, Frits REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of refugee studies : special issue : European burden-sharing and forced migration : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 297-315. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0951-6328 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Dublin convention; ToA; |
|
| 22. | Boswell, Christina : Burden-sharing in the European Union, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Burden-sharing in the European Union : lessons from the German and UK´experience / Boswell, Christina REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of refugee studies : special issue : European burden-sharing and forced migration : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 316-335. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0951-6328 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Germany / United Kingdom |
|
| 23. | Byrne, Rosemary : Harmonization and burden redistribution in the two Europes, 2003 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Harmonization and burden redistribution in the two Europes / Byrne, Rosemary REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of refugee studies : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 336-358. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 0951-6328 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
|
|
| 24. | Joly, Daniele (ed.) : Global changes in asylum regimes, 2002 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Global changes in asylum regimes : closing doors / Joly, Daniele (ed.) - ( Migration, minorities and citizenship), xi, 224 p.. - Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 0-333-91320-5 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: Introduction, by Daniele Joly. 1. Certain Violence, Uncertain Protection, by Mark Gibney. App. A. Political terror scale 1980-96. 2. New Asylum Regimes or a World without Asylum? The Myth of International Protection, by Louis Gentile. 3. Temporary Protection and the Bosnian Crisis: a Cornerstone of the New European Regime, by Daniele Joly. 4. Lessons from the Kosovo Refugee Crisis: Innovations in Protection and Burden-Sharing, by Michael Barutciski and Astri Suhrke. 5. Asylum in Europe: Underpinning Parameters, by Dennis de Jong. 6. Return, Human Rights and International Involvement: Refugees as Social and Political Actors, the Guatemalan Case, by Huberto Estrada-Soberanis. 7. Refugee Women: a Gendered and Political Analysis of the Refugee Experience, by Agnes Callamard. 8. Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Africa's Liability for the Next Millenium, by John O. Oucho. 9. What Was Refugee Status? Legislating the Changing Practice of Refugee Law, by Rosemary Preston. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Albania / Angola / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Cambodia / Chile / Colombia / Denmark / El Salvador / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Germany / Ghana / Guatemala / Guyana / Iraq / Kenya / Latin America / Malawi / Macedonia / Mauritania / Mexico / Mozamibique / Namibia / Netherlands / Nicaragua / Norway / Pakisatn / Palestine / Rwanda / Sierra leone / Somalia / South Africa / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Sweden / Switzerland / Turkey / USA / Viet Nam / Yugoslavia / Zaire / Zimbabwe LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo NOTE (GENERAL): OAU refugee convention; Cartagena declaration; UDHR; UN charter; ECHR; Refugee convention; CRC; |
|
| 25. | Badar, Mohamed Elewa : Asylum seekers and the European Union, 2004 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Asylum seekers and the European Union : past, present and future / Badar, Mohamed Elewa REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): The international journal of human rights : vol. 8; no. 2 (Summer)., p. 159-174. - London : Frank Cass, 2004. - ISSN 1364-2987 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Refugee convention; Protocol relating to the status of refugees; Schengen agreement; Dublin convention; ToA;
URL http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp |
|
| 26. | Blaschke, Jochen (ed.) : The decentralisation of asylum, 2004 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The decentralisation of asylum : refugee reception procedures in the European Union / Blaschke, Jochen (ed.) ; Pfohman, Shannon, 502 p.. - Berlin : Edition Parabolis, 2004. ISBN 3-88402-322-5 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. SHANNON PFOHMAN AND SAREET A AMRUTE : Refugee Decentralisation in Europe. 2. ISOLDE VAN MAELE AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: Refugee Allocation Plan Confirms Trend 'Towards dectralisation in Belgium. 3. NATHALIE SCHLENZKA, SAREETA AMRUTE AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: An Obligatory Distribution System: Denmark. 4. THOMAS SCHWARZ, GISELA STEIN AND SHANNON PFOHMAN´: Local-Level Control and the Principle of Burden-Sharing: Germany. 5. ANDREA HOTZELDT AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: From Transit to Settlement: Refugees in Greece. 6. CHRISTINA FARACO, SAREETA AMRUTE AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: The Existence of Burden Sharing and decentralisation in Spain. 7. DIRK GEBHARDT AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: Dispersal and the Social Aid Model in France. 8. ANDREA HOTZELDT AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: The Importance of Regional Differences: Ireland's Asylum Dispersal Policy. 9. LUIGIAA SOMMO: No Proof of Dispersal Asylum Mobility Posssible in Italy. 10. MARIA GULICVA-GRETHE: Burden Sharing and Decentralisation - in a Small Country: Luxembourg. 11. NATHALIE SCHLENZKA AND SHAÑON PFOHMAN: The Soft Dispersal System: The Netherlands. 12. SAREETA AMRUTE AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: An Obligatory Distribution of Asylum Seekers in Austria. 13. SHANNON PFOHMAN : No Proof of Decentralisation and Burden Sharing in Portugal. 14. IRINA MEYER AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: Asylum Distribution Based on Regional Criteria in Finland. 15. IRINA MEYER AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: Burden Sharing, Decentralisation and Social Integration in Sweden. 16. SAREETA AMRUTE AND SHANNON PFOHMAN: Towards Harmonisation : Burden Sharing and decentralisation in the UK. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Belgium / Denmark / Germany / Finland / France / Greece / United Kingdom / Ireland / Italy / Luxembourg / Netherlands / Austria / Portugal / Sweden / Spain NOTE (GENERAL): Dublin convention; ECHR; CAT; LIBRARY LOCATION: Europarätt |
|
| 27. | Shimizu, Hirofumi : Peacekeeping and burden-sharing, 1994-2000, 2002 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Peacekeeping and burden-sharing, 1994-2000 / Shimizu, Hirofumi ; Sandler, Todd REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of peace research : vol. 39; no. 6., p. 651-668. - London : SAGE, 2002. - ISSN 0022-3433 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
|
|
| 28. | Stigen, Jo : The relationship between the International Criminal Court and national jurisdictions, 2008 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The relationship between the International Criminal Court and national jurisdictions : the principle of complementarity / Stigen, Jo - (The Raoul Wallenberg Institute human rights library ; vol. 34), xii, 533 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2008. ISBN 978-90-04-16909-8 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: Abbreviations; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Why and Where Should International Crimes be Prosecuted?; 3. The History of the Complementarity Principle; 4. The Procedures of the Complementarity Principle; 5. The Scope of Article 17; 6. “Genuine” National Proceedings: Related Concepts of International Law; 7. The Applicability of the Admissibility Criteria in Three Particular Scenarios; 8. Unwillingness; 9. Inability; 10. Possible Lacunas in the Admissibility Criteria; 11. The Prosecutorial Discretion; 12. Complementarity and Alternative National Mechanisms; 13. Conclusive Remarks; Index; Bibliography; Selected Documents; Table of Cases. INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; CAT; Tokyo charter; AMR; ACHPR; ECHR; ICCPR; |
|
| 29. | Hurwitz, Agnes : The collective responsibility of states to protect refugees, |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The collective responsibility of states to protect refugees / Hurwitz, Agnes - (Oxford monographs in international law) ISBN 978-0-19-927838-1 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1: Origins of International Co-operation in Sharing Responsibility for the Protection of Refugees. 2: Safe Third Country Practices and Readmission Agreements. 3: The Dublin System for Determining the State Responsible for Examining an Application for Asylum Lodged in One of the Member States of the European Communities. 4: Responsibility-Sharing Arrangements from the Perspective of Inter-State Relations. 5: States' Obligations Towards Refugees. 6: Supervision at European Level: The European Court of Justice and the Refugee Convention. 7: Supervision at International Level. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Belgium / Germany / Netherlands / United Kingdom / USA / Canada NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; UDHR; ECHR; Refugee convention; ECHRP-4; CERD; Protocol relating to the status of refugees; AMR; ICCPR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; ACHPR; CAT; Stockholm declaration; Migrant workers convention; TEU; San Jose declaration on refugees and displaced persons; ToA; ECHRP-11; EU charter of fundamental rights; CEDAW; CEDAW-OP; Dublin convention; CRC; Declaration on friendly relations; Convention against transnational organized crime; Treaty of Nice; Treaty of Lisbon; LIBRARY LOCATION: Europarätt
URL http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199278381.do?keyword=hurwitz&sortby=bestMatches |
|
| 30. | Loescher, Gil : The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2008 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) : the politics and practice of refugee protection into the twenty-first century / Loescher, Gil ; Betts, Alexander ; Milner, James - (Global institutions), xviii, 161 p.. - London : Routledge, 2008. ISBN 978-0-415-41863-8 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Africa / Angola / Argentina / Armenia / Asia / Australia / Austria / Azerbaijan / Bangladesh / Burundi / Canada / Chad / China / Congo / Egypt / El Salvador / Ethiopia / Eritrea / France / Georgia / Germany / Haiti / Hong Kong / India / Indochina / Indonesia / Iran / Iraq / japan / Jordan / Kenya / Latin America / Liberia / Malawi / Myanmar / Namibia / Nepal / Netherlands / Nicaragua / Norway / Russian Federation / Rwanda / Somalia / Serbia / Sierra Leone / Somalia / USSR / Spain / Sudan / Sweden / Syria / Tajikistan / Tanzania / Thailand / Uganda / Uzbekistan / Viet Nam / Yemen / Yugoslavia / Zaire / Zambia LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Refugee convention; |
![[Följande]](/icon/folj.gif){kind=icon}